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DPRK financial-heist cluster attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau.
Dual-purpose Chinese threat group conducting espionage and financially motivated operations.
DPRK IT-worker fraud operation.
Earth Lamia is a China-nexus APT that targets organizations across multiple sectors, including finance, logistics, and government, primarily in Latin America, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. The actor exploits web application vulnerabilities, such as CVE-2025-55182, and employs techniques like SQL injection, DLL sideloading, and the deployment of custom backdoors like PULSEPACK and BypassBoss. Earth Lamia conducts reconnaissance, file operations, and credential theft, often utilizing tools like Cobalt Strike and VShell.
DPRK RGB cyber unit responsible for high-impact financial heists and espionage.
IRGC-affiliated cluster involved in espionage and access brokering.